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1 indirect speech
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2 indirect speech
indirect speech косвенная речь -
3 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discurso indirectoSMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL estilo indirecto————————estilo indirecto -
4 Indirect speech
Непрямая (косвенная) речь ( также называется "Reported speech").Предложениями с непрямой речью называются предложения, которые не прямо цитируют, а "пересказывают" чье-либо высказывание. (Ср.:"She said she would be home by eight o'clock. — Она сказала, что вернется домой к восьми часам".)а) Утвердительное предложение в непрямой речи обычно преобразуется в именное придаточное предложение, введенное союзом that (см. Nominal clause, 2a)."I'll help you," he said. (пр.) - He said that he would help us. (непр.) — Он сказал, что поможет нам.
б) Вопрос в непрямой речи вводится союзами if, whether, а также вопросительными словами (подробнее см. Indirect question)."Will you help us?" I asked him. (пр.) - I asked if he would help us. (непр.) — Я спросил, не поможет ли он нам.
в) Команда, просьба в непрямой речи обычно выражается инфинитивным оборотом (Infinitive clause); в более формальном стиле также именным придаточным предложением. Инфинитивный оборот обычно не употребляется после глаголов suggest и say."Please, help us!" I asked him. (пр.) - I asked him to help us. (непр.) — Я попросил его помочь нам.
"Be careful!" I said. (пр.) — I told him that he ought to be careful.(непр.) — Я сказал ему, чтобы он был осторожен.
2) Выбор временной формы глагола в непрямой речи зависит от того, в каком времени употреблен глагол, вводящий непрямую речь. Об этом см. подробнее в Sequence of tenses; Rules for using sequence of tenses.3) Другие преобразования, необходимые при введении непрямой речи.а) Местоимения, как и в русском языке, заменяются в соответствии со смыслом:"I can't see you," he said. (пр.) - He said he couldn't see me. (непр.) — Он сказал, что не видит меня.
б) Некоторые наречия также заменяются в соответствии со смыслом (в правой колонке приведены те, которые употребляются в непрямой речи вместо соответствующих наречий в левой):now — immediately; then
yesterday — the previous day; the day before
tomorrow — the following day; the next day
two days ago — two days before; two days earlier
next day — the next day; the following day
•— Прямая речь см. Direct speech
— Непрямой вопрос см. Indirect question
— Согласование времен см. Sequence of tenses
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5 indirect speech
noun(Ling.) indirekte Rede* * *(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) indirekte Rede* * *in·di·rect ˈspeechto use \indirect speech die indirekte Rede benutzen* * *n (GRAM)indirekte Rede* * *noun(Ling.) indirekte Rede* * *n.indirekte Rede f. -
6 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) indirekte tale* * *(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) indirekte tale -
7 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discours indirect -
8 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discurso indirecto* * *in.di.rect speech[indirekt sp'i:tʃ] n Gram discurso indireto. -
9 indirect speech
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10 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) indirekte talesubst.( språkvitenskap) indirekte tale -
11 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) óbein ræða -
12 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) függő beszéd -
13 indirect speech
dolaylı anlatım, dolaylı söz* * *(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) dolaylı anlatım -
14 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) odvisni govor -
15 indirect speech
• epäsuora esitys* * *(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) epäsuora esitys -
16 indirect speech
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17 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discorso indiretto* * *n BritGram discorso indiretto -
18 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) mowa zależna -
19 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) netiešā runa* * *netiešā runa -
20 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) netiesioginė kalba
См. также в других словарях:
indirect speech — noun A person s words reported with adjustment of the necessary person and time, as in He said he was leaving • • • Main Entry: ↑indirect * * * ˌindirect ˈspeech [indirect speech] noun u … Useful english dictionary
indirect speech — BrE indirect discourse AmE also reported speech n [U] technical a way of reporting what someone said without repeating their exact words. For example, in the sentence Julia said that she didn t want to go , the clause that she didn t want to go… … Dictionary of contemporary English
indirect speech — noun uncount BRITISH LINGUISTICS INDIRECT DISCOURSE … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
indirect speech — see reported speech … Modern English usage
indirect speech — N UNCOUNT Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person s actual words: for example, They said you didn t like it , I asked him what his plans were , and Citizens complained about the smoke . [mainly… … English dictionary
indirect speech — BrE indirect discourse AmE noun (U) technical the style used to report what someone said without repeating their actual words. For example, in the sentence Julia said that she didn t want to go , the clause that she didn t want to go is indirect… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
indirect speech — speech that is not straight to the point, speech that is not forthright … English contemporary dictionary
Free indirect speech — is a style of third person narration which uses some of the characteristics of third person along with the essence of first person direct speech. (It is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or discours indirect libre… … Wikipedia
free indirect speech — noun A style of indirect speech which imitates direct speech, converted to third person. Syn: free indirect discourse, free indirect style … Wiktionary
indirect speech — /ɪndəˌrɛkt ˈspitʃ/ (say induh.rekt speech) noun the speech or writing of another not quoted verbatim, but modified as to person, tense, etc., so that the hearer or reader is aware that the statements made are at second hand; reported speech.… …
indirect speech — in′direct speech′ n. gram. the reporting of what a speaker said consisting not of the speaker s exact words but of a version transformed for grammatical inclusion in a larger sentence, as in She said she wasn t going Compare direct speech … From formal English to slang
